![]() In previous cases, such as the wars of Louis XIV, the Franco-Prussian War, and World War I, warfare serves only to damage the economy of the countries involved. Another benefit commonly mentioned is that WWII established the appropriate conditions for future growth and ended the great depression. This has occurred throughout all of the conflict periods, other than in the Afghanistan and Iraq war period. One of the most commonly cited benefits for the economy is higher GDP growth. This amounts to 6 percent of GDP and one-fourth of government's annual revenues". The World Bank estimates that the influx of more than 630,000 Syrian refugees have cost Jordan over USD 2.5 billion a year. Conflict very rarely has positive effects on an economy according to the world bank "Countries bordering conflict zones are facing tremendous budgetary pressure. According to the World Bank, in the event that conflicts subside in the country, and there is a transition to democracy, the following will result in an increase in economic growth by encouraging investment in the country and its people: schooling, economic restructuring, public-good provision, and reducing social unrest. In some cases war has stimulated a country's economy ( World War II is often credited with bringing America out of the Great Depression). A government may decide to direct money to fund war efforts, leaving other institutions with little or no available budget. When people become misplaced, they cannot continue to work or keep their businesses open, causing damages to the economy of countries involved. Everyday activities of a community or country are disrupted and property may be damaged. In 2012 the economic impact of war and violence was estimated to be eleven percent of gross world product (GWP) or 9.46 trillion dollars. According to Shank, "negative unintended consequences occur either concurrently with the war or develop as residual effects afterwards thereby impeding the economy over the longer term". The economy may suffer devastating impacts during and after a time of war. The largest number of civilian deaths in a single city was 1.2 million citizens dead during the 872-day Siege of Leningrad. The Soviet Union lost around 27 million people during the war, about half of all World War II casualties. Įstimates for the total casualties of World War II vary, but most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war, including about 20 million soldiers and 40 million civilians. Of the 60 million European soldiers who were mobilized in World War I, 8 million were killed, 7 million were permanently disabled, and 15 million were seriously injured. īased on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white American males aged 13 to 50 died in the American Civil War. The Swedish armies alone may have destroyed up to 2,000 castles, 18,000 villages and 1,500 towns in Germany, one-third of all German towns. These indirect consequences are often overlooked and unappreciated.ĭuring the Thirty Years' War in Europe, for example, the population of the German states was reduced by about 30%. ![]() Armed conflict has important indirect negative consequences on infrastructure, public health provision, and social order. Effects of war also include mass destruction of cities and have long lasting effects on a country's economy. "The three problems posed by intra‐state conflict are the willingness of UN members, particularly the strongest member, to intervene the structural ability of the UN to respond and whether the traditional principles of peacekeeping should be applied to intra‐state conflict". A state conflict is an armed conflict that occurs with the use of armed force between two parties, of which one is the government of a state. This is due to the increasing trend where combatants have made targeting civilians a strategic objective. ![]() Present-day internal wars generally take a larger toll on civilians than state wars. The widespread trauma caused by these atrocities and suffering of the civilian population is another legacy of these conflicts, the following creates extensive emotional and psychological stress. In the past decade, up to two million of those killed in armed conflicts were children. Although both suffer in times of war, women and children suffer atrocities in particular. Soldiers experience war differently than civilians. The effects of war are widely spread and can be long-term or short-term.
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